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What Are The Stages of IVF And Its Process

What Are The Stages of IVF And Its Process

Do you know infertility is not as uncommon as one might think? According to the World Health Organization, 17.5% of the population worldwide suffers from infertility, which translates to every 1 in 6 couples. Fortunately, assisted reproductive technology helped infertile couples conceive.
IVF, or in-vitro fertilization, has been around for decades, with the first IVF treatment dating back to 1978. IVF procedure helped many aspiring parents get pregnant.
You might already be familiar with the IVF concept, which involves uniting the sperm and eggs outside the human body. However, there’s more to it than that. In this post, we’ll walk you through everything you should know about IVF, including how it’s conducted in five stages and the success rate. Keep reading.

What is In-Vitro Fertilization?

IVF is an assisted reproductive technology recommended for partners who can’t get pregnant after trying for a year or longer. IVF is a medical procedure that involves the fertilization of an egg outside a human’s body. Mature and healthy eggs are collected from the woman’s ovaries and are combined with the sperm in a lab.


Once fertilization occurs, the resulting embryo is implanted into the woman’s uterus, where it grows into a fetus. The pregnancy continues like normal. The procedure might take 2-3 weeks and is often split into several stages. Sometimes, multiple embryos are implanted into the uterus to increase your chances of pregnancy, but this can also result in multiple implantations, meaning you might carry twins or triplets.

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IVF Process and Its 5 Stages:

IVF is split into five stages, as explained below:

Ovarian Stimulation:

A woman’s ovaries release one egg each month during her ovulation cycle. If you choose in-vitro fertilization, your healthcare provider use injectables that signal your body to produce multiple eggs at a time, thus increasing the chances of releasing at least one viable egg that can be fertilized.
Simply put, your gynecologist will inject Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, which matures your eggs and prepares your uterus to hold them. In this first step of IVF, your doctor order ultrasounds to check your ovarian follicles and hormonal tests for estrogen levels.

Removing the Eggs

The egg retrieval or harvesting is conducted 36 hours after your doctor injects the hormone to mature the eggs. Your doctor will pay attention to the timing of the egg retrieval, as delaying it too much can lead to losing healthy eggs.
Egg retrieval requires a minor surgery, usually conducted on an outpatient basis. In this procedure, the doctor will harvest your eggs transvaginal.
Ultrasound use to locate the ovarian follicles that hold the eggs and insert a thin needle through your vagina to collect the eggs. The needle attached to a suction device is guided to the ovarian sacs to harvest the eggs safely. The procedure isn’t as painful as it sounds. You will be sedated throughout the process, although mild cramping is quite common after egg retrieval. It should resolve within a day or two.

Sperm Retrieval

Your healthcare provider will schedule sperm retrieval with egg retrieval. The semen sample should be fresh, although frozen sperm can sometimes be used. If the man is diagnosed as infertile due to azoospermia or other causes, a surgical sperm retrieval procedure advised to collect healthy sperm. Like egg retrieval, it’s performed on an outpatient basis. The patient sedated, and a thin needle inserted into their testicles to harvest sperm. The sample undergoes a high-speed wash cycle, which separates healthy sperm from the dead sperm.

Fertilization

The next step is the most crucial. Eggs are united with sperm to induce fertilization. This can be done in a traditional way, in which the eggs and sperm are put in a petri dish and mixed. The doctor leaves them overnight to fertilize naturally.
If that doesn’t work, they will inject the sperm into the egg. It takes 24 hours for the fertilization to be successful. Your medical team will check the petri dish to know if fertilization has taken place. Once the procedure is successful, they will leave the fertilized egg for 5-6 days.
Sometimes, the medical team might conduct Preimplantation genetic Testing (PGT) on the fertilized eggs to test them for genetic diseases or any chromosomal abnormalities before they implanted into the uterus. This is done on the fifth or sixth day of fertilization. The doctor might freeze the embryos until the results are available.

Implantation of the Embryo

While your eggs are stored in the petri dish for fertilization in the lab, you will be on hormonal medication that thickens your uterine lining to prepare it for implantation. These hormonal medications will continue throughout the first trimester to ensure your uterus supports the embryo.
You must visit the doctor within 2-5 days of fertilization for the embryo implantation. It’s done through transvaginal ultrasound and a catheter that’s inserted into the uterus through the cervix. The catheter carries the fertilized egg, which is implanted into the uterus.
Depending on your health and goals, the doctor might insert more than one embryo at a time. The doctor might also save the embryos for later use, i.e., if you need to undergo another cycle of IVF.
The doctor schedule a pregnancy test within a week or two after embryo implantation to check your HCG levels. If they are rising normally, your doctor will order an ultrasound three weeks later to evaluate the viability of your pregnancy.

Success Rate of IVF

How successful IVF is for a couple depends on multiple factors, like the woman’s age, the cause of infertility, location, the quality of her eggs, and more. On average, 55% of women below 35 could conceive a healthy baby through IVF on their first try. Surprisingly, 8 million babies are born annually with IVF treatment. So far, it’s considered the most effective form of infertility treatment.

Conclusion

Many women have received positive pregnancy results from an IVF test in the past. While you might conceive in the first IVF attempt, there’s a chance the embryo might not implant successfully, or you might have to undergo another IVF cycle to conceive. However, IVF is your best chance at conceiving if the natural ways and other infertility treatment options have failed.

a doctor with gynecology patient

Gynecology and IVF Treatment

Gynecology and IVF Treatment

What is Gynecology?

Genecology is a field of medicine which treats women’s reproductive health issues. It offers diagnosis and treatments for diseases affecting the female reproductive system, including their prevention and therapy in genecology, the gynecologist deals with the ailment of female reproductive organs such as ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, uterus, etc.

What is the difference between Obstetrics and Gynecology?

Obstetrics and Gynecology are two different fields of medicine that focus on two distinct aspects of the female reproductive system.
Obstetrics focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pregnant women. It involves the welfare of the pregnant woman and baby, providing care for the pregnant woman, unborn baby, delivery and the immediate period afterwards. Its main aim is to provide the best prenatal care and to prevent complications during labour and delivery.
Gynaecology deals with all the other issues related to female reproductive organs. It includes diagnosis and treatment of cancer of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynaecologists can also aid in matters pertaining to infertility and contraception.

a doctor with gynecology patient

What are Gynecological Disorders?

Gynecological disorders include all those conditions that impact the female reproductive organs adversely. Gynecological disorders may consist of the following:

Can Gynecological Disorders Lead to Infertility?

A couple’s inability to conceive after trying for 12 months is termed infertility. Infertility has become a global issue. Today, millions of people all over the world are either struggling to conceive or to carry a healthy pregnancy. Several factors contribute to this increasing ratio of fertility issues, gynecological disorders being one of them.
Most often, the underlying issue behind a couple’s inability to conceive can be a gynecological disorder. Yes, gynecological disorders can affect fertility. Many women are not even aware of whether they have a gynecological disorder. This lack of diagnosis and treatment can cause fertility issues, and the couple may find it difficult to conceive or carry a healthy pregnancy.

How Gynecological Disorders Can be Treated?

Gynecological disorders can have a significant impact on a woman’s physical as well as mental health. Getting these issues identified at their initial stages is crucial so they can be treated well on time to prevent long-term complications. A regular gynecological examination can be fruitful in this regard.
Depending upon the underlying issue, different gynecological issues require further diagnosis and treatment. To treat gynecological disorders, treatments involving hormone therapy, medication, and surgery are employed. Moreover, gynecological disorders and issues can be alleviated by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying active, managing stress levels and exercising regularly.

Can Gynecological Treatment Help with Infertility?

We already know that gynecological disorders can affect a woman’s fertility. Gynecological disorders such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), fibroids, etc., can contribute to infertility. However, through proper diagnosis and the precise identification of the underlying issues, infertility can be treated. Furthermore, assisted reproduction techniques, such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine Insemination (IUI), can also help couples in conception.

ivf sperm release
What is IVF?

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the most efficient assisted reproductive technique that has helped millions of couples globally in achieving parenthood. It is a highly advanced procedure which is recommended to couples who fail to conceive through conventional assisted reproduction procedures. Since its introduction, IVF has changed the dynamics of endocrinology. Today, it is known as the most successful technique and as a ray of hope for couples struggling to conceive or carry a pregnancy.

Is IVF helpful for Women suffering from Gynecological Disorders?

Gynecological Disorders can harm a woman’s fertility. Data suggests that thousands of women suffering from gynecological disorder(s) have conceived and birthed successfully with the help of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). It has successfully aided women with endometriosis and blocked fallopian tubes in conception. The technique has been proven successful in cases of unexplained infertility as well. However, to make an IVF treatment successful, a team of highly experienced and trained fertility experts and gynecologists is imperative. In IVF, eggs and sperm are fertilized outside the human body, which enhances the chances of conception for women suffering from gynecological disorders

What is the Procedure of IVF?

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) consists of a series of stages that require diligence. Following is a brief of the IVF procedure step by step:

1. The cycle of IVF starts with ovarian stimulation. At this stage, the ovaries are stimulated with certain hormones to retrieve 10-20 oocytes per cycle. More number of oocytes means more chances of successful fertilization per IVF cycle.

2. The oocytes are retrieved after about 36 hours of the trigger shot. The retrieved eggs are kept under optimal conditions. At the same time, sperm is collected from the male partner and prepared in the laboratory for fertilization.

3. In conventional IVF, sperm and eggs are put together in a laboratory culture medium where the sperm fertilizes the eggs. In ICSI, the sperm is injected into the egg, so it does not need to penetrate it, increasing the chance of successful fertilization. The couples can choose the technique they should use based on their fertility experts‘ advice.

4. When the embryos reach the blastocyst stage, the embryologist identifies the most viable embryo for transfer. This is the last stage of IVF, where one or two embryos are transferred into the uterus. The patient is asked to wait 14 days before performing a pregnancy test.

When should a couple consider IVF?

IVF is a highly advanced treatment which is recommended to couples who are unable to conceive after 12 months of trying. If any of the following conditions are present, experts may suggest the couple to go for IVF:

Low AMH Levels: Her egg reserve declines as the female partner ages. Low AMH levels can cause difficulty in achieving pregnancy naturally. Therefore, in women above 34 years of age, we check AMH levels prior to suggesting they go for IVF. If their AMH level is <1 ng/ml, we recommend they go for IVF as soon as possible.

Unsuccessful Conventional Treatments: If the couple has failed to conceive with the help of other conventional treatments available, we advise them to go for IVF due to its efficiency and advanced nature.

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A couple struggling to have a healthy pregnancy and facing recurrent miscarriages should also consider undergoing IVF treatment.

Endometriosis: Endometriosis can impact the functioning of a woman’s reproductive organs. It can also lead to tubal blockage, which may prevent the sperm from meeting the eggs. In such a case, IVF is considered an excellent solution to achieve parenthood, especially for women having stage 3 or 4 endometriosis.

Gynecological Treatment: A woman who has undergone surgery, i.e., ovarian surgery, as a treatment for any gynecological disorder may consider IVF to achieve motherhood. Ovarian surgery can impact a female’s ovarian reserve adversely. Hence, in such a case, IVF can be a viable option.

Male Factor Infertility: In some cases, a couple is unable to conceive due to male-factor infertility. There are several factors which may cause male factor infertility, such as poor sperm motility or morphology, etc. Couples struggling to conceive due to male factor infertility can also consider IVF to achieve parenthood.

Unexplained Infertility: There are numerous instances where a couple is unable to conceive, but the underlying fertility issues are unknown. For such couples, IVF is an excellent option to achieve parenthood successfully.

Success rate table
What are IVF Success Rates?

Infertility has become a global issue. Since IVF’s introduction, millions of children have been conceived with the help of IVF treatment. Although IVF is considered a successful treatment for millions, its success rates are different for different maternal ages. It decreases with the increase in maternal age. Data reveals that the IVF success rate for women under 35 years of age is 47.6%, while for women from 35-37 years of age, it is 30.7%. As the maternal age increases, the IVF success rates decrease significantly. Studies have shown that the live birth rate can be as low as 3.1% in women above 42 years of age.

What are the complications of IVF?

Although IVF is a safe medical procedure, there are some risks and complications associated with it. Ovarian stimulation can lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which may be life-threatening in some cases. However, in mild cases, the following complications can be experienced:

Is Infertility Treatment necessary for Women facing Gynecological Challenges?

Gynaecological disorders can impact a female’s fertility. It can affect the ability of a woman to conceive naturally. Women suffering from gynaecological disorders may require one or two infertility treatments to enhance their chances of thriving.
Infertility treatment is necessary for women having PCOS, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc. However, not all women suffering from some gynaecological condition face fertility problems; most of them may need medications or undergo other procedures to aid them in conception.
Women suffering from gynaecological disorders are advised to consult with a gynaecologist and fertility expert to identify their underlying conditions so they may diagnose and treat the condition appropriately.

Conclusion

Gynecological disorders can impact a woman’s ability to conceive if they are not treated in a timely manner. A team of experienced physicians, embryologists, gynecologists and obstetricians is imperative for successful fertility treatment. The impact of gynecological disorders on a woman’s ability to conceive has significantly caused the need to get fertility treatments.
Fertility can be treated through tailored treatment plans, which include medication, surgery and assisted reproductive techniques. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the most advanced technique that has helped millions of couples worldwide in conception and healthy birth. It is also helpful for women suffering from gynecological disorders, such as severe endometriosis, to achieve pregnancy if they are unable to conceive naturally. However, IVF success rates vary with each case, but they are affected by increased maternal age and underlying fertility issues in general.
It is to be noted that not every woman experiencing some gynecological disorder needs to undergo fertility treatment. For them, proper gynae examinations, timely diagnosis and treatment can prove fruitful. If you experience the symptoms of any gynecological disorder, you must consult with an experienced gynecologist and genetic counsellor to make your pregnancy smooth and avoid complications-free.

IVF vs ICSI

Difference Between IVF and ICSI

30 Jan 2024 Blogs, ICSI, IVF

Difference Between IVF and ICSI

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) are two revolutionary procedures in the field of infertility treatments, providing hope to couples who are trying to conceive naturally. In these processes, eggs and sperm are fertilized outside the body.

 

 The resulting embryos are nurtured in an incubator for 3-5 days and then implanted in the mother’s womb. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular assisted reproductive technology used to treat female infertility and unexplained infertility. On the other hand, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is commonly used when male factor infertility is the cause. ICSI involves the injection of a single sperm directly into the egg to increase the chances of fertilization.

IVF vs ICSI

What is IVF:

ivf sperm

IVF, or In Vitro Fertilization, is a type of Assisted Reproductive Technology that involves the fertilization of the sperm collected from the male partner and eggs extracted from the female partner outside the body. 

 

There are several steps in the process of IVF:

 

Production of eggs: The female partner undergoes hormonal therapy to produce multiple eggs.

Extraction of eggs from ovaries: After the eggs reach the level of maturity, a minor surgical procedure is performed to collect the eggs from the ovaries 

Sperm Collection: After the collection of eggs from the female, a sperm sample is collected from the male partner.

Fertilization: Eggs are placed in a laboratory dish, and sperms are sprayed on them for fertilization. 

Embryo culture: The fertilized egg develops into an embryo and is then incubated for a few days.

Embryo transfer: The next step is the transfer of the healthy embryo into the mother’s uterus, which will result in a successful pregnancy. 

 

IVF is a revolutionary solution for couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to a variety of reasons, such as fallopian tube issues, male infertility, endometriosis, or unexplained fertility problems. There has been a significant development in assisted reproductive technology (ART) in recent years, which has resulted in the increased popularity of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) as compared to the traditional In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Although IVF is still a valuable technique, ICSI has emerged as a more advanced and effective method.

What is ICSI:

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a treatment specifically designed for male factor infertility. Unlike IVF, in which the egg and sperm are fertilized naturally, ICSI involves the direct injection of healthy sperm into the cytoplasm of healthy sperm. 

The ICSI procedure begins with the collection of eggs from the female partner through the standard IVF process. Simultaneously, a sperm sample is obtained from the male partner or a sperm donor. The embryologist then carefully selects a viable sperm and injects it directly into the egg using a microneedle.

ICSI is particularly recommended when male fertility issues are major causes of infertility, such as ;

  • Obstructive azoospermia 
  • Low sperm count, 
  • Poor sperm motility,
  •  Abnormal sperm morphology

ICSI increases the chances of successful fertilization and embryo development by allowing direct sperm-egg interaction. 

This technique has proven to be a valuable option for couples facing challenges related to male infertility, offering them an enhanced chance of achieving a successful pregnancy when conventional IVF may not be as effective.

ICSI yields impressive fertilization rates ranging from 50% to 80%.  Please contact us promptly to schedule ICSI appointments. Your journey toward parenthood awaits.

What is the difference between IVF and ICSI

Nature

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

Fertilization Process

Natural fertilization in a lab dish.

Direct injection of a single sperm into the egg.

Sperm-Egg Interaction

Sperm is allowed to penetrate the egg naturally.

Single sperm is injected into the egg using a microneedle.

Indications

Used in various infertility cases.

Recommended explicitly for male-factor infertility+ female factor 

Success Rates

Success rates may vary based on multiple factors.

Often used when conventional IVF may have lower success.

A table of success rate
What is the IVF/ ICSI success rate

The success rates for IVF and ICSI depend on various factors such as age, infertility cause, and the health of the sperm and eggs. It is important to note that success rates for IVF and ICSI can vary based on multiple factors such as age, infertility cause, and the health of the sperm and eggs. 

For women under 35 years of age, the reported success rates for both IVF and ICSI are around 50%. However, for women aged 40 and over, the success rates tend to be lower, around 25%. However, success rates tend to decline with increasing age due to factors such as a decrease in egg quality and quantity. It is best to consult with our fertility specialists to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs.

When should I choose ICSI?

The results of your fertility tests and a consultation with one of our fertility specialists can help you decide which fertility treatment is right for you. Our experts will always work with you to make you fully aware of your treatment plan, process, and pricing before you begin your treatment.

You need to consult with one of our fertility specialists and get the results of your fertility tests to determine the best fertility treatment for you. 

Our fertility experts will work with you to ensure you understand your treatment plan, process, and pricing before you start any treatment.

Cost Difference between IVF and ICSI

The cost of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) in Pakistan typically ranges from Rs 750,000 to 850,000. However, it’s important to note that the actual expenses of fertility treatments can vary depending on several factors, including the history of the patient and the treatment plan. The Australian Concept is committed to providing personalized treatment plans according to the specific needs of each patient. The cost of IVF and ICSI treatments can vary depending on the individual treatment plan recommended by our fertility specialists. We strive to ensure that our patients receive the best possible care at an affordable cost

Why is ICSI recommended for infertility treatment?

 ICSI is a highly successful assisted reproductive technology. It addresses various causes of infertility, such as irregular ovulation, male factor issues, tubal and uterine problems, and genetic disorders, providing hope for couples facing challenges in conceiving.

What are the benefits of ICSI?

ICSI offers benefits such as addressing male factor infertility, overcoming ovulation disorders, treating tubal and uterine issues, genetic screening, increased control over family planning, and tailored treatment plans. It is effective in increasing pregnancy rates, with reported live birth rates of 20-40% for females under 40

How effective is ICSI in achieving fertilization?

 ICSI is highly effective in achieving fertilization, with fertilization rates typically ranging from 70% to 85% of eggs injected using this procedure.

Is sperm donation legal in Pakistan?

 No, sperm donation is generally considered illegal in Pakistan due to cultural and religious considerations.

Myths About Infertility | Australian Concept

Myths About Infertility

20 Sep 2022 Blogs, Infertility

MYTHS ABOUT INFERTILITY

Myths About Infertility | Australian Concept

Myths About Infertility

The word “infertile” means produce offspring or unable to reproduce itself. In medical terms, infertility often pertains to the inability to conceive a child despite regular unprotected sexual intercourse for a significant period. A person or a couple is said to be infertile when it is unable to conceive naturally after trying for over an year. Infertility in women declines with age therefore, for women above 35 years of age, infertility is defined as their inability to get pregnant after trying for 6 months. 1 in every 7 couples are said to be infertile. In almost half of these couples, male infertility plays a partial role at least. The lack of awareness about infertility has caused people to believe the common myths about infertility and infertility treatment.

Causes of Infertility

Infertility can be caused by numerous reasons. Sometimes, the cause of infertility is unidentifiable. 1 in every 4 couples experience unexplained infertility. The causes of infertility can be:

In women:

  • Polycystic ovary syndrome
  • Endometriosis
  • Damaged / Blocked fallopian tubes
  • Thyroid problems
  • Premature ovarian failure
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Fibroids formation in / around womb

In Men:

  • Low sperm count
  • Absence of sperm
  • Poor sperm motility
  • Abnormal sperm
  • Testicular cancer / surgery
  • Injury to testicles
  • Undescended testicles

In both men and women, sedentary lifestyle and drug abuse along with the side effects of certain medication can also be a cause of infertility.

Infertility Treatment

Infertility can be caused by a number of reasons but it cannot be cured. Infertility is a medical problem which can only be treated through various procedures and techniques. Following are some treatments commonly recommended for infertility treatment:

  • Medication / Hormone treatment
  • Surgery such as, fallopian tube surgery, and laparoscopy.
  • Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) such as, Intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, etc. Before deciding to go for such treatment, people must be aware of infertility treatment cost in general, IVF treatment and successful IVF centres in Pakistan to minimise their chances of becoming a victim of misinformation.
Myths About Infertility | Australian Concept

Common Myths about Infertility

Pregnancy and infertility are two topics which are never short of myths. Most often, these myths are circulated by literate people and family who are trying to help and make people affected by it feel better. Although it is done in good faith, but it can be negative influence towards the person’s mental health during the journey. Such myths can even hold a person back from getting the care and fertility treatment he needs. Following are the five myths about infertility with facts:

 
 

Infertility is a rare condition

People assume that infertility is a rare condition and most women don’t struggle with it. Whereas, in fact, a vast number of people struggle with conception and have fertility issues. In near future, infertility can perhaps become a social issue globally. It is recommended for women below the age of 35 years to visit a doctor if they are unable to conceive after trying for over an year and for women above 35 the time period is lessened to 6 months.

Infertility is a women’s problem

People often attribute infertility with women and believe it to be a medical conditions that only affects women. In fact, infertility can impact men also. To determine the root cause of infertility, both men and women are examined and evaluated. Data reveals that almost 50% cases of infertility are due to male factors such as, low / no sperm count, abnormal sperm shape / motility, etc.

Fertility is not affected by increasing age

People have a misconception that fertility is not affected by age if you are healthy. They even believe that waiting to get pregnant can not be issue as treatments like In vitro fertilization are available. This is NOT true at all. The older a woman gets, the more struggle she will face to conceive. The quality and quantity of egg starts to decrease with increase in age at a substantial rate. Therefore, seeking early assistance in this regard can be fruitful.

Conceiving for the second time is easy

Due to lack of awareness, people tend to assume that infertility cannot affect them if they already have a baby. But the fact is, infertility is classified into types one of which is secondary infertility. Secondary infertility is a condition which affects the couple who already have a child but are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy for a second time. The same factors causing primary infertility can cause secondary infertility also, the treatment of subsequent infertility is same as for primary infertility.

 
 

Stress causes infertility

High stress condition can cause ovulation issues but stress cannot be directly linked as a cause of infertility. Oftentimes, people in good faith, advice couples experiencing infertility to take as less stress as possible if they desire to conceive but it is so inaccurate for people dealing with it. Stress minimizing activities can have a positive impact upon the health and well-being of patients but such activities are not proven to benefit fertility.
People shouldn’t let these myths deter them from getting timely treatment. Also, men tend to believe some common myths about male infertility which are not true at all, such as:

Male fertility isn’t affected by age

Similar to women, male fertility is also affected by age in fact, the sperm quality and quantity starts to decrease after 40 years of age in men.

Men don’t need supplements to boost fertility

Like folic acid helps women in getting pregnant, it can help men in maintaining a healthy sperm count as well. Low folic acid intake is often linked with high rate of chromosomal abnormalities in sperm. Besides, Vitamin E and coenzyme Q10 also helps in this regard.

Caffeine doesn’t impact sperm count

Consuming more than 4 cups of caffeine a day can have serious effects on male fertility. As per Nutrition Journal 2017, in taking more than four cups of coffee in a day can result in abnormally shaped sperm.
Misconceptions about infertility in general and male infertility are still abound. In order to prevent yourself from becoming a victim of misinformation, you should develop an understanding of infertility and its treatments. It can prove to be immensely helpful when you’re planning to start a family.

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Testicular Biopsy

20 Sep 2022 Blogs
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Testicular Biopsy

Male Infertility

In order to reproduce, both male and female reproductive organs have to function properly. A couple is rendered infertile when they are unable to procreate naturally. This may happen due to various reasons, issues in either of the partner leads to infertility in couples. Male infertility is often caused due to functional or structural issues with testicles.

Testicular Biopsy | Australian Concept
testicular epididymis & Inflamed testicle

Testicular Biopsy

Biopsy refers to a medical test which is commonly performed by a surgeon. In biopsy, sample cells are extracted for examination to determine the presence and extent of a disease. The tissue is observed under a microscope by a pathologist.
Testicular biopsy also referred as testis biopsy is a test for infertility in which small sample of tissue is removed from both or either of testicles. It is examined under a microscope by a male infertility specialist. It is considered as an acknowledged method for examination of testicles for diagnostic and other purposes.

Role of Testicular Biopsy in Male Infertility

Testicular biopsy is an important technique in diagnosing male infertility, but it is not the first step for the diagnosis. Initially, health history, blood tests and semen analysis is performed by the doctor. Through blood tests and semen analysis, low sperm count, poor sperm quality and absence of sperm is determined. Testicular biopsy for male infertility is used to evaluate whether a man’s fertile to become a father. It may be used to:

Determine the cause of male infertility

Detect the location and condition of lump in testes

Diagnose testicular cancer

Extract sperm for In Vitro Fertilization only if, sperm is present in testes.

Male Reproductive System

In order to understand testicular biopsy and its procedure, one must he familiar with the male reproductive system. The male reproductive system consists of the following organs

  • Testicles
  • Epididymis
  • Penis
  • Urethra
  • Ejaculatory Duct
  • Vas deferens

Male reproductive system is made up of internal and external organs which work together for procreation and do the following tasks:

  • Production, maintenance and transportation of sperm cells and semen.
  • Production and secretion of male fertility hormones

Procedure of Testicular Biopsy

Two different procedures are used for testicular biopsy either open or percutaneous. The type of biopsy varies with the reason for the test.

In Open Biopsy, a small surgical cut is made through the skin and testicle and testicle tissue is removed. Later on, the opening and cut is closed with stitches. This procedure may also be repeated for the other testicle if required. It is also known as surgical biopsy.

In Percutaneous Biopsy, no cut is made through the skin because a special thin biopsy needle is inserted through the skin that extracts testicle tissue. The needles has syringe at the end which collects the tissue. It is a fine needle biopsy which requires no incision or stitches.

Risks associated with Testicular Biopsy

Where at one hand testicular biopsy can aid in resolving male infertility issues on the other hand, it has some risks associated with it. Although, it does jot carry risks of erection or fertility issues but following are the risk which may be caused:

  • Bleeding (very rarely for longer durations)
    Severe pain
    Swelling in scrotum
    Fever
    Collection of blood under skin
    Infection
    Internal damage to testicles or surrounding organs

Duration of Testicular Biopsy

Testicular biopsy is not a time taking procedure, in fact it is an out patient procedure which takes 15 to 20 minutes for its completion. A patient has to stay still during the procedure for which he may be sedated or given general anaesthesia.

Results of Testicular Biopsy

It takes two to four days for the results to arrive. The results of testicular biopsy can either be normal or abnormal. It is termed as normal when there is normal sperm development and no cancerous cells are detected. Results are termed as abnormal when there is problem with sperm or hormone function. Sometimes, test results appear normal but semen analysis show no/lack of sperm production. It can be due to blocked tubes through which sperm travels to urethra. Such blockage can be treated through surgery.
Testicular biopsy, commonly, is performed to detect the cause of infertility. It is done after a semen analysis suggests there is abnormal sperm and the cause of it is not being determined by other tests. If the sperm is being produced and present in the testicles, through this procedure sperm is obtained which helps in achieving fatherhood through assisted reproductive technology.

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Difference between Azoospermia & Oligospermia | Australian Concept

Difference between Azoospermia & Oligospermia

2 Sep 2022 Blogs
Difference between Azoospermia & Oligospermia | Australian Concept

Infertility is often attributed with women and considered women’s issues. In fact, men can also be infertile. The inability of a man to impregnate his partner is known as male infertility. It can be caused due to various reasons. Mostly, male infertility is caused due to issues with sperm cells which in most cases are a result of oligospermia or azoospermia. About 12% to 15% of couples suffer with infertility world wide.

Signs of Male Infertility

The major sign of male infertility is his inability to achieve pregnancy. It also has some other symptoms such as,

Genetic / Hormonal disorders

Low sperm count

Condition blocking the passage of sperm to flow

Chromosomal abnormalities

Low sex drive

Ejaculation issues

Decreased facial / body hair

Dilated veins around testicles

Sperm motility issues

Gynecomastia

Difference between Azoospermia & Oligospermia | Australian Concept

Oligospermia and Azoospermia

Azoospermia and Oligospermia are two terms, having Greek origin, which are often used in the world of male infertility. Basically, oligospermia means there is not adequate amount of sperm cells present in the semen whereas, azoospermia means that there is no sperm cells present in the semen at all.

What is Azoospermia?

Azoospermia is a medical term used to indicate the absence of sperm cells in the ejaculate. It is a severe condition which often a time leads to infertility in men. It is classified into obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia.

Obstructive Azoospermia is when the sperm cells are blocked from combining with the ejaculate.

Non-Obstructive Azoospermia happens when there is a lack or complete absence in production of sperm by the testicles.

Obstructive Azoospermia is treatable but non-obstructive azoospermia is comparatively severe and can only be treated if there is little production of sperm by the testicles

Azoospermia is a rare condition affecting only 1% of global men population however, about 15% cases of male infertility are due to azoospermia.

What is Oligospermia?

In contrast to azoospermia, oligospermia is a condition which refers to low sperm count in semen. According to WHO, if sperm count is less than 500 million sperm per milli-litres then the condition is called oligospermia. It can be mild, moderate or severe.

Mild Oligospermia: it is diagnosed when the sperm count is between 10-15 million sperm per milli-litre.

Moderate Oligospermia: it is diagnosed when the sperm count is between 5-10 million sperm per milli-litre.

Severe Oligospermia: it is diagnosed when the sperm count is 0-5 million sperm per milli-litre.

Men diagnosed with oligospermia can conceive but the degree of oligospermia can effect the probabilities of having children.

Causes of Oligospermia and Azoospermia

Chromosomal abnormalities such as, kleinfelter’s syndrome, kallmann’s syndrome and kartagener syndrome.

Hormonal imbalances due to any alteration in the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. As, these two hormones are required for sperm production.

Medications such as ulcer medication, antibiotics or antifungal medicines, testosterone replacement therapy or chemotherapy drugs.

Retrograde ejaculation can also be a cause of such condition when semen instead of flowing out of the penis reverses back to the bladder.

Anti-Sperm antibodies can kill the sperm cells by mistakenly identifying them as harmful invaders which subsequently affects the sperm count.

Environmental toxins including, exposure to chemicals, heavy metals or radiations.

Sertoli-cell-only syndrome due to which no sperm is produced by the testicles.

Undescended testicles if during the fetal development the testicles didn’t descend from the abdomen to the scrotum then fertility of that person is affected and such people are unlikely to be fertile.

Anorchia is the absence of testicles which can also lead to azoospermia.

Obstruction can be a reason of low or no sperm count. It can be caused due to blockage in the duct because of abnormal developments such as cystic fibrosis or surgeries in the past.

Trauma or Injury as a consequence of vasectomy, scrotal surgery, hernia repair surgery, etc.

Diagnosis & Treatment for Oligospermia and Azoospermia

A person might never know that he is suffering with oligospermia or azoospermia unless he tries to conceive and fails. Upon consulting a specialist and after diagnosis, he gets to know the cause of infertility which most the times in male factor infertility is, oligospermia and azoospermia.
Azoospermia and Oligospermia can be diagnosed through semen analysis after a detailed physical examination and questionnaire about medical history. To determine whether or not a person is suffering with oligospermia some other tests are also recommended which includes, urinalysis, trans-rectal and scrotum ultrasounds, endocrine system and genetic disorders tests.

azoospermia sperm
treatment of azoospermia

Treatment for Azoospermia

Azoospermia can be treated depending upon its type e.g., obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia.
Obstructive azoospermia can be treated by removing the blockage preventing the sperm from flowing. It can be done either by reconnecting or reconstructing the ducts which are preventing the sperm flow. This is mostly done through surgery.
Non-Obstructive Azoospermia is rather severe and it may not respond to medical treatment. In such cases, pregnancy can be achieved through assisted reproductive technology.
If azoospermia is caused due to low hormone production then it can be treated through hormonal treatment and medication.

Treatment for Oligospermia

Oligospermia can be treated through various medical procedures depending upon its underlying cause. If the condition is due to varicocele or vasectomy, then it can be reversed/corrected through surgery. It can also be treated through hormonal treatment and medications as well as adapting a healthy lifestyle to increase the sperm count. If all the treatments fail to aid in increasing sperm count, assisted reproductive technology can be used to achieve biological fatherhood.
People diagnosed with non-obstructive azoospermia and severe oligospermia can benefit from IVF. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most successful and common type of assisted reproductive technology which has helped a number of couples in conception.

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Fertility Treatment And Financial Planning

15 Aug 2022 Blogs, IVF

Fertility and Infertility

Fertility and infertility are terms related to the ability to conceive and have children, but they represent opposite ends of the spectrum.

Fertility:

  • Definition: Fertility refers to the natural capacity to conceive and produce offspring.
  • Characteristics: A fertile individual or couple has the ability to achieve pregnancy and have children without assistance.
  • Factors: Fertility is influenced by various factors, including the health of both partners, age, reproductive organs’ functionality, hormonal balance, and overall well-being.
  • Outcome: Fertile individuals generally have a higher likelihood of achieving pregnancy through regular sexual intercourse.
Fertility Treatment

Infertility:

  • Definition: Infertility is the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.
  • Characteristics: Infertility can be attributed to issues with one or both partners and may result from various factors such as hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, genetic factors, or reproductive health disorders.
  • Diagnosis: Infertility is diagnosed when conception does not occur despite efforts, and medical professionals may conduct fertility tests to identify the underlying causes.
  • Treatment: Infertility can sometimes be treated through medical interventions, lifestyle changes, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or fertility medications.
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factors on cost

Understanding Fertility Treatment Costs

Medical Consultations and Testing

The initial phase often involves consultations, tests, and evaluations with fertility specialists. These include blood tests, ultrasound scans, and various screenings to diagnose potential causes of infertility. Costs for these procedures can vary significantly.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

ART encompasses several procedures designed to assist in achieving pregnancy. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) are among the most common ART treatments. IVF involves fertilizing eggs with sperm outside the body, while IUI involves placing sperm inside the uterus during ovulation.

Medications and Hormonal Treatments

Fertility treatments often involve medications and hormonal therapies to stimulate egg production or regulate ovulation. These drugs can be expensive and may require multiple cycles, significantly contributing to overall treatment costs.

Surgical Procedures

In certain cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to correct anatomical issues impacting fertility. These procedures, like laparoscopic surgeries or surgical sperm retrieval, come with their own set of expenses.

Factors Influencing Fertility Treatment

Age and Fertility

Age plays a critical role in fertility, and advanced maternal age can increase the complexity and cost of fertility treatments. Younger individuals often have better treatment outcomes and may require fewer procedures, potentially reducing costs.

Health Conditions

Underlying health issues, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis, can necessitate more extensive and costly treatments. The presence of these conditions may require specialized care, adding to the overall expenses.

Geographic Location and Clinic Choices

The cost of fertility treatments can vary significantly based on geographic location and the choice of fertility clinics. Urban areas or specialized clinics might have higher fees compared to rural locations or more generalized medical facilities.

Insurance Coverage and Financial Assistance Programs

Insurance coverage for fertility treatments varies widely and may not cover certain procedures or medications. Exploring available insurance options and financial assistance programs can significantly impact the financial burden of fertility treatments.

budget creation

Creating a Fertility Treatment Budget

Personal Finances and Resources

Before diving into fertility treatments, individuals and couples should evaluate their financial situation, taking into account savings, assets, and income. This assessment forms the basis for creating a feasible budget.

Researching Different Treatment Options

Thorough research into different treatment options helps in understanding associated costs and allows individuals to make informed decisions about which procedures align best with their financial capabilities.

Consulting Financial Advisors and Specialists

Financial advisors or specialists experienced in fertility-related financial planning can provide valuable insights and guidance in navigating the complexities of budgeting for fertility treatments.

Building Budget Plan

Developing a comprehensive budget plan that includes estimated treatment costs, potential unforeseen expenses, and a savings strategy is crucial. This plan should be flexible to accommodate changes and adjustments along the way.

Strategies for Financial Preparation

Cost of IVF | Successful story | Australian Concept
Cost of IVF | Successful story | Australian Concept
Cost of IVF | Successful story | Australian Concept

Establishing a Savings Plan

Creating a dedicated savings plan specifically for fertility treatments helps individuals and couples set aside funds and work towards their goal in a structured manner.

Insurance Coverage and Policies

Understanding insurance coverage and policies related to fertility treatments is essential. Some policies may offer partial coverage, while others might not cover certain procedures at all. Exploring available options is crucial.

Financial Aid and Grants

Various financial aid programs and grants are available to support individuals undergoing fertility treatments. Researching and applying for such programs can ease the financial burden significantly.

Alternative Funding Sources

Exploring alternative funding sources like personal loans, crowdfunding, or employer assistance programs can provide additional financial support for infertility treatments.

Budgeting Techniques and Tips

Maintaining a detailed record of expenses related to fertility treatments helps individuals monitor their spending and stay on track with their budgeting goals.

Fertility Treatment in Financial Plans

Allocating funds specifically for fertility treatments within a broader financial plan demonstrates the significance of this goal and ensures dedicated financial resources.

Cost-Saving Measures

cost-saving measures such as generic medications or bundled treatment packages offered by clinics can help in reducing overall expenses.

Adjusting the Budget as Needed

Being flexible and open to adjusting the budget based on changing circumstances or unexpected expenses is crucial for long-term financial stability during fertility treatments.

Emotional Impact of Costs

The emotional toll of fertility treatments coupled with the financial strain can be overwhelming. Acknowledging these emotions and seeking support from partners, friends, or mental health professionals can help alleviate the stress.

Communicating Effectively with Partners

Open and honest communication between partners regarding financial constraints, expectations, and the emotional journey of infertility treatments is crucial. Mutual understanding and support can strengthen the relationship during this challenging time.

Counseling Services

Joining support groups or seeking counseling services tailored to individuals going through fertility treatments can provide a safe space to share experiences, gather advice, and find solace in a community facing similar challenges.

Maintaining Mental Health during Financial Planning

Prioritizing mental health is paramount. Engaging in self-care activities, practicing mindfulness, and staying connected with loved ones can contribute significantly to maintaining emotional well-being throughout the financial planning process.

Fertility and Financial Planning

The rising costs associated with fertility treatments have brought the intersection of fertility and financial planning into sharp focus. This article aims to delve into the nuances of budgeting for fertility treatments and navigating the financial aspects of a fertility journey.

Challenges and Unexpected Costs

Dealing with Treatment Setbacks

Fertility treatments might not always yield the desired results. Coping with treatment setbacks requires resilience and a willingness to adapt plans while staying focused on the end goal.

Unforeseen Expenses

Unexpected costs may arise during fertility treatments. Being prepared for these unforeseen expenses by having an emergency fund or flexibility in the budget can mitigate financial stress.

Flexibility in Financial Planning

Maintaining flexibility in financial plans allows for adjustments in case of unexpected circumstances. This flexibility can help accommodate changes in treatment or additional expenses that may arise.

Alternative Options 

In situations where budget constraints become a hurdle, considering alternative treatment options or exploring different clinics with varied pricing structures can provide viable alternatives without compromising quality care.

Long-term Financial Implications and Future Planning

Balancing Fertility Treatment Costs

Balancing fertility treatment costs with other financial aspirations, such as buying a home or retirement savings, requires strategic planning to ensure a harmonious financial future.

Parenthood Costs Beyond Treatment

Planning for the costs associated with parenthood beyond fertility treatments, including childcare, education, and healthcare, is crucial for long-term financial stability.

Financial Plans Treatment

After completing fertility treatments, reassessing financial plans to reallocate resources or adjust goals based on the outcome of treatments is essential for future financial planning.

Long-term Financial Stability

Focusing on long-term financial stability by continuing to save, invest, and secure financial resources post-treatment ensures a solid foundation for the future, regardless of the outcome of fertility treatments.

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Conclusion

Budgeting for fertility treatments requires a thorough understanding of costs, financial planning strategies, emotional support, and a flexible approach to navigate unforeseen challenges.

Encouragement

To those embarking on the fertility journey, it’s essential to remember that while financial planning is critical, seeking emotional support, maintaining a strong support network, and prioritizing mental health are equally vital.

Balancing Financial Planning

The intersection of fertility and financial planning demands a delicate balance between managing costs and safeguarding emotional well-being. Integrating both aspects ensures a more holistic and sustainable journey.

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What is ICSI Treatment?

2 Aug 2022 Blogs, ICSI
IUI Procedure | Australian Concept

What is ICSI Treatment?

ICSI, a breakthrough in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), involves the direct injection of a single sperm into an egg to facilitate fertilization, bypassing natural barriers. This highly specialized procedure is designed to address specific cases of infertility.

Development of ICSI

Originally developed in the early 1990s, ICSI has evolved significantly, refining its methodologies and expanding its applications. Continuous research and technological advancements have improved success rates and widened its scope in fertility treatments.

icsi devlop image

Understanding Infertility

Types of Infertility
1. Male Infertility

Male infertility constitutes a significant portion of cases where ICSI emerges as a viable solution. Issues like low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology often necessitate ICSI.

2. Female Infertility

While ICSI primarily addresses male infertility, it also aids in overcoming certain cases of female infertility caused by factors such as blocked fallopian tubes or poor egg quality.

B. Causes of Infertility

Infertility stems from a myriad of factors encompassing genetic predispositions, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. Understanding these factors is crucial in tailoring ICSI treatment to individual needs.

Role of ICSI in Fertility Treatment

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

ICSI stands as a pioneering method within ART, alongside procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). Its precision in addressing specific male infertility issues sets it apart from other techniques.

How ICSI Differs from Other ART Procedures

Unlike conventional IVF, which relies on the natural selection of sperm for fertilization, ICSI involves the selection and injection of a single sperm directly into an egg, enhancing the chances of successful fertilization in cases of severe male infertility.

Preparation for ICSI Treatment

A. Initial Consultation and Evaluation

The journey toward ICSI treatment commences with a thorough assessment of both partners’ health, medical history, and fertility factors. Specialized consultations enable the medical team to devise personalized treatment plans.

B. Medications and Hormonal Stimulation

For successful ICSI, controlled ovarian stimulation is often necessary for the female partner. Hormonal medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs, enhancing the chances of a successful procedure.

C. Retrieval of Eggs and Sperm

Egg retrieval involves a minimally invasive procedure guided by ultrasound, while sperm collection occurs concurrently. The collected eggs and sperm are then prepared for the ICSI procedure in the laboratory.

Procedure of ICSI

Laboratory Process of ICSI
1. Egg Retrieval

Under anesthesia, mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries using a fine needle guided by ultrasound. These eggs are promptly transferred to the laboratory for further processing.

2. Sperm Collection

Sperm is collected either through ejaculation or surgical extraction methods like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or epididymal sperm aspiration (TESA) in cases of severe male infertility.

3. Fertilization Process

In the laboratory, a skilled embryologist selects a high-quality sperm and injects it directly into the retrieved egg. The fertilized egg is closely monitored for signs of successful fertilization and early embryo development.

Implantation and Embryo Transfer

Following successful fertilization, the resulting embryos are cultured and monitored. Subsequently, one or more embryos are carefully transferred into the female partner’s uterus, aiming for successful implantation.

ICSI Procedure | Australian Concept

Success Rates and Factors Affecting ICSI Success

Factors Influencing Successful Fertilization

The success of ICSI depends on various factors, including the quality of eggs and sperm, the expertise of the embryologist, and the overall health of the individuals involved.

Pregnancy Rates and Outcomes

While success rates vary, advancements in ICSI techniques have significantly improved pregnancy rates, offering hope to couples struggling with infertility.

Risks and Complications Associated with ICSI

Potential Risks for Offspring

Studies suggest a slightly higher risk of certain genetic abnormalities associated with ICSI, although the absolute risk remains relatively low. Close monitoring and counseling by healthcare professionals are crucial.

Health Risks for Parents

For women undergoing ovarian stimulation, there might be a risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a condition characterized by enlarged ovaries and fluid accumulation in the abdomen.

Ethical and Societal Considerations of ICSI

ICSI, like other ART procedures, raises ethical dilemmas, including concerns about the commodification of reproduction, the psychological impact on children conceived through such methods, and the equitable distribution of access to these technologies. Fertility treatments, including ICSI, can be emotionally challenging for couples. Support from healthcare providers and access to counseling services are essential to address the psychological aspects of the journey.

social and environmental factors

Advancements and Future of ICSI

Innovations in ICSI Technology

Ongoing research endeavors focus on refining ICSI techniques, such as improving sperm selection methods, enhancing embryo culture conditions, and exploring non-invasive embryo assessment techniques.

Potential Future Developments in Fertility Treatments

Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and gene editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9, hold promise in revolutionizing fertility treatments. However, ethical considerations and rigorous oversight remain imperative.

ICSI COst in Pakistan

The cost of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) varies based on factors such as the medical center’s location and the patient’s medical history. In Pakistan, the approximate cost typically ranges between 750,000 to 850,000 Rupees. However, it’s important to note that this estimate is subject to change and may differ based on the specific clinic, additional services, or individualized treatments required. Prospective patients should consult with their chosen medical center for accurate and up-to-date information tailored to their unique circumstances. Overall, ICSI costs are influenced by geographic location and individual health considerations, emphasizing the need for personalized assessments.

Conclusion

 ICSI, as a remarkable advancement in assisted reproduction, has offered hope to countless couples struggling with infertility. Its precision in addressing male infertility, coupled with continuous advancements, signifies a promising future for fertility treatments.

As the field of reproductive medicine evolves, a comprehensive understanding of ICSI, its procedures, risks, and ethical considerations becomes increasingly important for both healthcare providers and individuals seeking fertility solutions.

In essence, while ICSI is a significant milestone in overcoming certain forms of infertility, it’s essential to approach its utilization with a holistic perspective, considering both its potentials and ethical dimensions.

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29 Jul 2022 Blogs, IVF

What is IVF

IVF is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART). It is used to help infertile couples. In vitro means “in glass,” but it is now done in a petri dish. In vitro fertilization takes time to grow eggs from a woman’s body and place them in a petri dish in good conditions along with sperm. The sperm fertilizes the egg. The embryo is then transferred back to the woman’s uterus. This process is not as simple as it seems. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a multi-process.

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IVF and Female & Male Factors

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a widely used assisted reproductive technology (ART) that helps individuals or couples conceive a child when natural conception is challenging or not possible. Age is a significant factor that can influence the success rates of IVF treatments, both for women and men, albeit in different ways.

Female Age Factors

  • Fertility Decline
  • Egg Quality
  • Response to Ovarian Stimulation
  • Success Rates

Male Factors

  • Sperm Quality
  • Genetic Risks

Infertility & IVF

Global fertility rates are slowly falling. This decline has led to the need for scientific methods to help get pregnant. Infertility means that a couple is unable to become pregnant naturally without using birth control. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the best option for infertile couples to get pregnant. After treatment fails, infertile couples often resort to in vitro fertilization treatment. Because with the development of technology, the success rate of in vitro fertilization treatment is also increasing. There are many benefits gained from in vitro fertilization (IVF).

WHO regarding infertility and IVF may vary over time due to ongoing research, advancements in technology, and updates in healthcare policies. I recommend checking the latest reports or publications directly from the World Health Organization’s website.

ivf sperm

Since the invention of in vitro fertilization and similar treatments, many infertile couples have regained hope. Pakistan’s first in vitro fertilization center was established in the 1980s. In vitro fertilization (IVF) centers specialize in providing services related to infertility problems. This is a difficult process, so it is very important to consult the best doctor.

IVF has been successful in Pakistan. All this is due to the dedication and skills of the partners. Additionally, the best equipment is used in in vitro fertilization surgery in Pakistan.

At Australian Concept, our first attempt is to treat the patient’s underlying condition and hopefully get pregnant. In vitro fertilization treatment is recommended to patients after a good evaluation depending on age and medical comorbidities. The secret of a successful in vitro fertilization procedure is always the test performed before in vitro fertilization, in which the patient’s body is prepared with ideal hormones and body parameters. This improves egg quality and creates healthy embryos, resulting in a successful pregnancy.

IVF Lahore

Cost of IVF | Successful story | Australian Concept
Cost of IVF | Successful story | Australian Concept
Cost of IVF | Successful story | Australian Concept

Australian Concept IVF Lahore clinic is one of the leaders in this country. He has more than 20 years of experience and expertise. IVF Lahore Clinic’s expertise enables it to provide comprehensive care for all cases. In every situation, effort leads to success. Childless parents know the whole truth. Professionals are doing their best to solve them.

Couples who want to visit for an in vitro fertilization clinic and want to receive consultancy should focus on quality. Australian Concept has the best IVF experience in the country. In January 2024 Cost of IVF in Pakistan can up to Rs 750,000 to 850,000 approximately but it depends on patient medical history after consulting with doctors. There are many new IVF clinics in Pakistan that use the ruse of offering IVF at low cost and mislead patients who may need more medication.

At Lahore IVF Clinic, we are aware that in vitro fertilization treatment is very expensive and due to the economic conditions in Pakistan, it is difficult to afford in vitro fertilization treatment. That’s why we do everything to ensure the success of our patients’ in vitro fertilization attempts. The cost of IVF at Lahore IVF is very competitive and some of our clinics also offer free embryo freezing services. The cost of in vitro fertilization can add stress to our already stressed and anxious patients. That’s why we offer discounted prices for in vitro fertilization treatment.

IVF Equipment

The equipment used in in vitro fertilization treatment has a positive impact on cost. In vitro fertilization treatment requires the use of high-tech scientific equipment. The following equipment is required for the IVF cycle:

• Incubators including long-term incubator, long term-flat bed incubator, etc.

• IVF Workstations such as fortuna or mars IVF workstations.

• RI Witness.

• Microscopes.

• Micromanipulators.

• Filters.

• QC Devices.

• Other Support Equipment

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IVF Cost In Pakistan

The cost of in vitro fertilization treatment in Pakistan is lower compared to the cost of the same treatment in other countries. IVF in Pakistan usually costs between Rs 750,000 to 850,000 approximately. IVF cost can vary greatly depending on many factors hospital or clinic , including the specific IVF procedure required and location in Pakistan. Additionally, medical costs can change over time. Australian Concept offers its customers affordable packages with the best amenities. Australian Concept was the first medical center to launch Ramadan discount package in Pakistan followed by all other hospitals. To date, Australian Concept continues to offer the best discounts on IVF packages and its ongoing labor and discount promotion.