Laparoscopy is a kind of exploratory and minimally invasive surgery in which surgeon accesses the inside of a pelvis and abdomen without making large incisions in the skin. The procedure is done with the help of a thin and flexible tube with light and small camera on the end and putting it inside through a minor incision.
Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy carry out corrective procedures, recommended during infertility treatment. Both the procedures serve different purpose. Laparoscopy is used to view the exterior of organs inside the pelvis such as, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes. Hysteroscopy is used to view cavity of uterus internally to identify abnormalities, if any.
Most of the time female factor infertility is caused due to physical problem in pelvis or reproductive tract. Pelvic factor infertility in women can be caused due to a number of reasons. the issues which cannot be identified through an ultrasound can be determined through laparoscopy. This procedure increases the chance of getting pregnant as it allows the doctor to identify and treat the problem, that is preventing the patient from achieving pregnancy, during the procedure. While each case is different, it is rare that laparoscopy will affect the patients fertility. If anything, it enhances the odds of conception whether naturally or IUI / IVF.
The side effects of laparoscopy include:
Depending upon the procedure, the complications of the surgery may vary. Generally, following complications may arise from the procedure: .
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