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In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

What is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)?

The word “in vitromeans in glass. In contrast, the word “in vivo” means inside living organism. IVF stands for In-vitro Fertilization. Many people heard of it but a few aware of the process. Process IVF involves the fertilization of eggs outside the body of living organisms.

Fortunately, IVF (In vitro fertilization) provides relief to couples who have tried all home remedies and fertility treatments only to receive a negative result. So far, it’s the most effective option for couples who can’t conceive naturally.

In vitro fertilization an assisted reproductive process that involves combining the eggs with sperm in a lab. Eggs and sperm are retrieved and fertilized in a petri dish. Resulting embryo implanted into the woman’s uterus. A pregnant woman monitored carefully to ensure a healthy fetus and a viable pregnancy.

IVF Side Image

IVF Cycle

IVF cycle is divided into different phases. Here’s how it works:

Your healthcare provider order tests to analyze the man’s semen quality and sperm count. For women, the tests provide an accurate analysis of your reproductive health. It is done to determine whether you are a good candidate for IVF. The next steps involve:

Fertilized eggs are called embryos. Your healthcare provider might freeze a few embryos in case the IVF process fails and you choose to undergo another IVF cycle.

Process & Procedures (IVF)

IVF Stages

Fertility treatment through IVF involves a series of stages that carefully planned and conducted at our fertility clinic. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the IVF process and stages.

1. Ovarian Stimulation:

First stage in the IVF process involves injecting a hormone that stimulates multiple egg production in your ovaries. The hormonal injection prepares your ovaries to release multiple eggs at once, increasing the chances of your conception.

2. Egg Retrieval:

Egg retrieval involves collecting mature eggs from your ovaries through a fine needle. It’s done within 36-48 hours of injecting the fertility medicine.

3. Sperm Retrieval:

On the same day your egg retrieval scheduled, your doctor collect the sperm sample of your partner. Testicular aspiration and PESE conducted to retrieve healthy sperm in case of male infertility.

4. Fertilization:

The eggs and sperm mixed and kept in an incubator overnight for fertilization. If this process doesn’t work, your healthcare provider inject individual sperm cells into mature eggs. Sometimes, the doctors let the embryo grow in the incubator until a sample can be collected for chromosomal abnormality testing. This mitigates the risk of the parents passing genetic disease to their children.

5. Implantation:

After fertilization, one or more embryos will be implanted into your uterus. This is done through a long and thin tube called a catheter. It’s inserted into your cervix through the vagina, and the developed embryos transferred to your uterus. The embryos can take up to a week to attach to the uterine lining.

6. Pregnancy Testing:

You can take a pregnancy test at home 12 days after egg retrieval. If you tested positive, you will be referred to a gynecologist for further instructions. If the test results are negative, you can schedule another IVF cycle.

What is IVF Injections

Procedure of IVF involves follicle-stimulating hormone shots that release multiple eggs from your ovaries. It’s an effective way to get your ovaries to release mature and healthy eggs that can be used for fertilization.

IVF injections consist mainly of FSH, but they can also include luteinizing hormone (LH). Your doctor may also prescribe Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, a pregnancy hormone, to mature the eggs faster.

Additionally, you will take medications and injectable shots to prepare your uterine lining for embryo implantation.

IVF Injection

Who needs IVF?

Invitro fertilization used for infertility treatment in men and women. IVF treatment can help women who are unable to get pregnant naturally because of their age. With age, the egg reserve and quality declines, making it difficult for the woman to conceive a healthy embryo. IVF can also help if you are diagnosed with

IVF Success Rates

Success rates of IVF vary depending on your age, health, and the cause of infertility. Younger women have a higher chance of conceiving through IVF than women above 40 years. According to NHS, 32% of women below 35 gave live birth through IVF, while the percentage was too low, i.e., 4% for women above 44 years.

IVF Risks and Complications

Invitro fertilization (ivf) comes with a few risks you should be aware of. Here’s a few IVF risks and complications to discuss with your gynecologist before starting the treatment:

Best IVF Center and Cost in Pakistan

Established in 1998, Australian Concept Infertility Medical Center a one of the leading fertility treatment clinics in Pakistan. Our team of fertility specialists monitors couples throughout their IVF treatment. With 26+ years of experience in treating patients diagnosed with infertility, we have what it takes to help you conceive.

From preparing a couple for the hormonal shots to recommending the best options for increasing their odds of conception after IVF, we do it all. Cost IVF treatment in Pakistan ranges between 7,50,000 PKR to 8,50,000 PKR. To learn more about IVF, its success rate, and risk, book a free consultation with our fertility specialist.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process used to help people conceive a child. It’s a complex series of medical procedures used to fertilize an egg with sperm outside the body, in a laboratory dish. The fertilized egg, called an embryo, is then transferred back into the woman’s uterus to implant and grow into a baby.

IVF is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART). It’s the most effective form of ART when it comes to helping people with infertility conceive. There are many reasons why someone might choose IVF, including:

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a term for medical procedures used to help people conceive a child. It encompasses various techniques that involve handling eggs, sperm, or embryos to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Here’s a breakdown of ART:

  • Purpose: Primarily addresses infertility issues but can also be used for genetic testing or avoiding pregnancy complications.
  • Techniques: Involves procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and embryo transfer.
  • Who it’s for: People who have difficulty conceiving naturally or haven’t had success with other fertility treatments.

ART can be a complex process, and it’s important to discuss options with a healthcare professional or fertility specialist.

The IVF process can vary in length depending on individual circumstances, but here’s a general time frame:

Total Time:
Up to 4 months: This includes initial consultations, pre-conception health planning, and fertility testing before starting the IVF cycle itself.
6-8 Weeks: This is the typical timeframe for one IVF cycle, which involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo transfer, and a pregnancy test.
Breakdown of an IVF cycle:
Initial Consultation: Discussing your situation and exploring treatment options.
Ovarian Stimulation (8-14 days): Medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Egg Retrieval: A minor surgical procedure to collect mature eggs.
Fertilization and Embryo Development (1-2 weeks): Eggs are combined with sperm for fertilization, and the resulting embryos develop in a lab environment.
Embryo Transfer: A painless procedure where a selected embryo is transferred back into the uterus.
Pregnancy Test: Done after a certain waiting period to see if the transfer was successful.

IVF treatment itself isn’t generally considered extremely painful. However, it does involve some discomfort at various stages. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

  • Injections: You’ll likely experience a pinching or stinging sensation during medication injections for ovarian stimulation. It’s not usually severe pain, but numbing cream can help.
  • Egg Retrieval: This procedure is done with sedation, so you won’t feel pain during the retrieval itself. Afterward, you might experience cramping or bloating, similar to menstrual cramps.
  • Embryo Transfer: This is a painless procedure similar to a Pap smear. You might feel some pressure or cramping during the transfer.

Overall, pain is subjective, and what one person finds uncomfortable might be tolerable for another. It’s important to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. They can address your individual situation and offer pain management options if needed.

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