Male-factor infertility can be the cause of the difficulty you experience when trying to conceive. Contrary to what people believe, infertility is linked to both men and women. In men, the two most prominent causes that have been associated with an increased risk of infertility are azoospermia (no sperm count in the semen) and oligospermia (low sperm count).
Both conditions can severely affect a man’s ability to impregnate their female partner. That said, male infertility treatment in Lahore aims to fix the underlying cause of infertility. In severe cases where treatment doesn’t increase the sperm count or improve its quality, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) often comes to the rescue.
Let’s understand these two fertility issues in men in detail:
Azoospermia means no or zero sperm count in the semen sample. There’s absolutely no chance a man can impregnate their partners with azoospermia without seeking medical assistance.
Azoospermia Causes
Types of Azoospermia
Azoospermia is either obstructive or non-obstructive. As the names suggest, obstructive azoospermia is a blockage in tubes, ducts, or other parts of the male reproductive tract. This can stop sperm from traveling all the way from the testicles to the penis. In non-obstructive azoospermia, your testicles may not produce sperm due to genetic diseases, a structural defect, a hormonal issue, or other problems.
Oligospermia is a medical condition in men who have a sperm count lower than the standard (15 million or above in one milliliter of semen). While the condition doesn’t make pregnancy impossible, it’s comparatively difficult for men with oligospermia to impregnate their partners than those with a healthy sperm count.
Oligospermia Causes
Grading
The condition is classified into three grades: Mild, Moderate, and Severe. The category that a patient falls into depends on their sperm count in the semen. It’s considered mild if the sperm count is between 10 and 15 million sperm/mL, moderate if it ranges from 5 to 10 million sperm/mL, and severe if your sperm count is below 5 million sperm/mL of semen.
There are usually no severe noticeable symptoms of azoospermia and oligospermia, which is why a majority of cases are diagnosed when a couple fails to conceive after having repetitive unprotected sexual intercourse. Here’s how these conditions are diagnosed at Australian Concept.:
Our healthcare experts ask for your detailed medical history, including surgeries (if you have had any) and existing medical issues. We also conduct physical examinations to detect varicocele and other abnormalities in the testicles and surrounding areas.
Semen analysis is often sufficient for detecting azoospermia or oligospermia. The test result shows your sperm count in the semen sample. Blood tests measure hormone levels, which indicate male-factor infertility due to hormonal disturbance. For example, high levels of FSH can significantly contribute to infertility in men as they are linked to testicular damage.
Additional testing, such as a testicular biopsy and genetic tests, is recommended for a more in-depth analysis. Scrotal ultrasound is an imaging test that gives your healthcare professional a closer look at your scrotum, testicles, and surrounding areas.
At Australian Concept, we provide a comprehensive treatment plan for azoospermia and oligospermia. The treatment is based on your diagnosis and your fertility goals. Here’s what we offer:
The problem is low or zero sperm production. Hormonal imbalance can be the culprit. The treatment for such cases is hormone therapy. You’ll be prescribed medication to regulate the hormones responsible for producing and maintaining sperm.
For instance, Clomid and Human Chorionic Gonadotropins (HCG) are advised to stimulate sperm production. The length of the treatment depends on how your body responds to it.
If azoospermia is caused by a blockage in the ducts or tubes that carry sperm outside the penis, surgical reconstruction or surgery to unblock the obstructed parts is recommended. At Australian Concept, we perform these procedures for obstructive azoospermia:
Once the sperm is drawn, the next step is mixing it with the egg to promote fertilization. It’s called Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). The procedure is a vital part of IVF, especially in cases where natural fertilization doesn’t occur. If there’s no sperm found in the semen sample or is collected through the above-listed techniques, you can discuss the donor sperm option with our healthcare expert.
Here is the treatment options for Oligospermia
Like azoospermia, oligospermia is first treated with hormone-balancing medications like Clomid and HCG. Doctors may also recommend supplements, antibiotics, or anti-inflammatory medicines if infections are lowering your sperm count and overall fertility health.
Along with medication, you must make certain lifestyle changes, like quitting alcohol and smoking and avoiding exposure to heat. Additionally, keeping your BMI in a normal range can help prevent sperm production issues because of obesity.
If the low sperm production is because of varicocele, surgery to fix it can help restore normal blood flow to your scrotum, improving sperm production.
In men with poor motility and abnormally shaped sperm, sperm washing can be performed to pick healthy sperm for fertilization. These are then combined with the eggs for further processing.
Australian Concept is a pioneer in offering advanced fertility solutions. We are an ISO-certified organization with multiple branches in Pakistan. Here’s what makes us your ideal destination for male-factor infertility treatment.
Expert Team in Lahore: Our team comprises highly qualified and trained medical practitioners who have completed their MBBS, FCPS, and other relevant degrees from reputable institutions in Pakistan. We also have internationally certified fertility specialists who’ve worked on hundreds of male-factor infertility cases.
Modern Technology: MIRI time-lapse incubator is the best example of our cutting-edge technology at Australian Concept in Lahore. It’s designed to monitor the embryo 24/7 and offer real-time insights into its growth. We also have the technology to run advanced fertility tests, such as semen analysis, genetic tests, scrotal ultrasound, and other imaging tests. Your comfort matters the most to us. We make sure you feel comfortable while receiving the best care.
Proven Success Rates: Our 15,000+ satisfied customers who have given birth to their biological children through IVF and other ART procedures are proof of our hard work and dedication.
Comprehensive Care: Our treatment starts with a consultation and lasts until childbirth. We offer support through every single step of IVF. We keep you up-to-date with your progress.
We understand how diagnosis and treatment for male-factor infertility can be overwhelming. To make your experience easier, we provide emotional support throughout your journey with us. Here is a detailed, step-by-step breakdown of your azoospermia treatment at Australian Concept.
Your treatment at Australian Concept in Lahore starts with the diagnosis. We run blood tests, scrotal ultrasounds, semen analysis, testicular biopsy, and other tests to figure out the root cause of the issue. Simply put, the tests show whether the problem is in sperm production or transportation.
Based on your diagnosis, we suggest a treatment plan that's fully personalized to your underlying cause of infertility, conception goals, health, and other factors.
Treatment begins with medication and lifestyle modifications. If required, a surgical procedure to retrieve sperm directly from your testicles or epididymis might be performed.
For couples undergoing IVF, we walk you through the detailed guide on how it works. Once it's fertilized, we will monitor the resulting embryo until it reaches the blastocyst stage and is ready for transfer. On the third or fifth day of embryo culture, we transfer the embryo into the woman's uterus, where it implants and grows.
Azoospermia treatment has a favorable prognosis. In most cases, if the underlying cause is addressed, your body makes sperm naturally and transports it through the penis to the woman’s uterus. Even in severe cases with zero sperm count, procedures like TESE and PESA help with sperm retrieval, improving the success rate of pregnancy.
We haven’t disclosed the prices of the treatment on our website because the package can vary depending on each patient’s specific requirements. However, during consultation with us, we will show you a complete breakdown of the cost associated with different procedures for azoospermia and oligospermia.
Azoospermia and oligospermia may sound like serious issues, but they can be treated when the underlying causes are diagnosed and addressed. So, don’t lose hope. Book your free consultation with us and take the first step toward your parenthood journey.
Treatment for azoospermia can range from medications to surgical intervention.
Yes, with proper treatment and assisted reproductive technology, men with little or even zero sperm count can impregnate their female partners.
The treatment length varies and usually depends on the underlying causes. It can last for 4-6 weeks if you undergo IVF.
Dr. Raabia Ishaq and Dr. Alia Bashir are the most reputable names in fertility treatment in Lahore.
Azoospermia treatment cost depends on your diagnosis and treatment plan.
Our Location
116 Babar Block, New Garden Town, Barkat Market, behind Salaar Centre, Lahore.
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The Australian Concept Infertility Medical Center Lahore “Australian Concept” was established in 1998 with Australian technical collaboration in Karachi, Pakistan.
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